See buith on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "bheith"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "bhith"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ve"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "beith"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "bheith"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "bhith"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ve"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "bith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*butā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *butā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the dative (and accusative) of both, from Proto-Celtic *butā (compare Welsh bod), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buithe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbuith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buid",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "buithe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buith f (genitive buithe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "buithe"
},
"expansion": "buith f (genitive buithe)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buith",
"acc_sg2": "bid",
"n": "s",
"nom_sg2": "both+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "buith+L",
"acc_du2": "bid",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "buitha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "buith+N",
"acc_sg2": "bid",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "buithaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "buithaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "buith+L",
"dat_sg2": "bid",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "buith+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "buith+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "buithe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "buith+L",
"nom_du2": "bid",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "buitha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "buith+L",
"nom_sg2": "both+L",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "buith+L",
"voc_du2": "bid",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "buitha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "buith+L",
"voc_sg2": "both+L",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cétbaid"
},
{
"word": "debuid"
},
{
"word": "epaid"
},
{
"word": "esbaid"
},
{
"word": "frepaid"
},
{
"word": "inbaid"
},
{
"word": "ocmad"
},
{
"word": "tesbaid"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
49
],
[
79,
81
]
],
"english": "through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]",
"text": "trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis",
"translation": "through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
67,
71
]
],
"english": "They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.",
"text": "Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto dó.",
"translation": "They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "at·tá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of at·tá"
],
"id": "en-buith-sga-noun-CV9SBaEd",
"links": [
[
"at·tá",
"attá#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuθʲ/"
}
],
"word": "buith"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cétbaid"
},
{
"word": "debuid"
},
{
"word": "epaid"
},
{
"word": "esbaid"
},
{
"word": "frepaid"
},
{
"word": "inbaid"
},
{
"word": "ocmad"
},
{
"word": "tesbaid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "bheith"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "bhith"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ve"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "beith"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "bheith"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "bhith"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ve"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "bith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*butā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *butā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Welsh bod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the dative (and accusative) of both, from Proto-Celtic *butā (compare Welsh bod), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buithe",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "buith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buithe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "buith",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "buith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbuith",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "both",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buid",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "buithe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "buith f (genitive buithe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "buithe"
},
"expansion": "buith f (genitive buithe)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "buith",
"acc_sg2": "bid",
"n": "s",
"nom_sg2": "both+L"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "buith+L",
"acc_du2": "bid",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "buitha+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "buith+N",
"acc_sg2": "bid",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "buithaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "buithaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "buith+L",
"dat_sg2": "bid",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "buith+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "buith+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "buithe+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "buith+L",
"nom_du2": "bid",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "buitha+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "buith+L",
"nom_sg2": "both+L",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "buith+L",
"voc_du2": "bid",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "buitha+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "buith+L",
"voc_sg2": "both+L",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Old Irish verbal nouns",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
49
],
[
79,
81
]
],
"english": "through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]",
"text": "trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis",
"translation": "through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
67,
71
]
],
"english": "They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.",
"text": "Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto dó.",
"translation": "They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "at·tá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of at·tá"
],
"links": [
[
"at·tá",
"attá#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuθʲ/"
}
],
"word": "buith"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buith meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: buith/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"buith"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"buith"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buith",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"buith"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buith",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.